dalicc.github.io

DALICC Vocabulary Documentation

Introduction

DALICC stands for Data License Clearance Center. It is a software framework that supports application developers, legal experts and sales managers in the legally secure reutilization of third party digital sources such as data, content or software.

As modern IT applications increasingly retrieve, store and process data from a variety of sources, questions about the compatibility of licenses and the application`s compliance with existing law may occur. Issues of rights clearance are especially relevant in the creation of derivative works compiled from multiple data sources. Clearing and negotiating rights issues is a time-consuming, complex and error-prone task.

The DALICC framework supports the automated clearance of rights, thus helping to detect licensing conflicts and significantly reducing the costs of rights clearance in the creation of derivative works.

DALICC Information Model

DALICC Information Model

The DALICC Information Model as depicted in Figure 1 consists of two components.

The first component makes a reference to the ODRL information model to express permissions, duties and prohibitions stated in a license. It uses vocabularies from ODRL, CCRel and particular extensions to describe licenses for machine processing in a legally valid manner. In this respect a license can be understood as a policy that defines specific actions as permissions, duties or prohibitions.

The second component is the so-called Dependency Graph. This graph expresses the valid relationships between various actions defined in a license.The graph currently consists of three basic relationships: “included in”, “implies” and “contradicts”. The graph is used to check the consistency of the license itself and to detect potential conflicts arising from contradicting actions defined in two or more licenses.

License Vocabulary

In order to express a license DALICC uses terms from vocabularies provided under the following namespaces:

CCRel

@prefix cc: http://creativecommons.org/ns#

DALICC

@prefix dalicc: http://dalicc.net/ns#

@prefix dalicclib: http://dalicc.net/licenselibrary/

Dublin Core

@prefix dcmitype: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/

@prefix dct: http://purl.org/dc/terms/

FOAF

@prefix foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/

ODRL

@prefix odrl: http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/

opensource.org

@prefix osl: http://opensource.org/licenses/

Schema.org

@prefix scho: http://schema.org/

CCRel - Creative Commons Rights Expression Language

@prefix cc: http://creativecommons.org/ns#

Term Description Reference
cc:attributionName the name to cite when giving attribution when the work is modified or redistributed under the terms of the associated Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/ns#attributionName
cc:CommercialUse using the Work for commercial purposes http://creativecommons.org/ns#CommercialUse
cc:DerivativeWorks preparing derivatives of the work http://creativecommons.org/ns#DerivativeWorks
cc:jurisdiction associates the license with a particular legal jurisdiction http://creativecommons.org/ns#jurisdiction
cc:legalcode references the corresponding legal text of the license http://creativecommons.org/ns#legalcode
cc:Notice providing an indication of the license that governs the work http://creativecommons.org/ns#Notice
cc:ShareAlike when redistributing derivative works of this work, using the same license http://creativecommons.org/ns#ShareAlike
cc:SourceCode when redistributing this work (which is expected to be software when this requirement is used), source code must be provided http://creativecommons.org/ns#SourceCode

DALICC

@prefix dalicc: http://dalicc.net/ns#

@prefix dalicclib: http://dalicc.net/licenselibrary/

Term Description

dalicc:addStatement

The Assignee may add his own copyright statement, notices to his modifications and may provide additional or different license terms and conditions for use, reproduction, or distribution of his modifications, or for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided use, reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with the conditions stated in this License.

dalicc:attachoffer

The Assignee may add a written offer for permissions according to the license.

dalicc:attributionNotice

Notify the attributes of License Material.

dalicc:chargeDistributionFee

The distribution of the Licensed Material is provided on a costly basis.

dalicc:chargeLicenseFee

The Licensed Material is available for use at monetary cost.

dalicc:chargeOffer

The Assignee may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.

dalicc:contradicts

An Action contradicts with another Action.

dalicc:CreativeWork

This asset type comprises any type of literary work that is subject to copyright. It also includes multimedia work that combines various media types such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.

dalicc:irrevocable

The license cannot be terminated for any reason or only that the license cannot be terminated for convenience, but still may be terminated for breach.

dalicc:modificationNotice

A notice that indicates if the Assignee modified the Licensed Material and retains an indication of any previous modifications.

dalicc:noWarrantyNotice

Informs that Licensed Material does not provide any warranties.

dalicc:patentFree

The license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s) with the Licensed Material to which such Contribution(s) was submitted.

dalicc:patentNotice

Notifies that Licensed Material is patented or includes patented parts.

dalicc:perpetual

A perpetual license allows to use the licensed work indefinitely.

dalicc:permissionNotice

The permission notices which are in the License shall be included.

dalicc:publish

The Assigner permits the Assignee to prepare and issue (a book, journal) for public sale to make it generally known, to make available online.

dalicc:promote

The Assigner permits the Assignee to use the licensed work for promotional purposes..

dalicc:redistribute

The Assigner permits/prohibits the Assignees to redistribute the Asset.

dalicc:royalityFree

Refers to the right to use copyright material or intellectual property without the need to pay royalties or license fees for each use, per each copy or volume sold or some time period of use or sales.

dalicc:sellCopy

The Assignee may sell the copies of the License Material.

dalicc:sublicense

The license granted by a licensee to a third party, under the authority of the license originally granted by a licensor to the licensee.

dalicc:trademarkNotice

Informs that Licensed Material is a trademark or includes trademark. The license does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor, except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the notice file.

dalicc:worldwide

The license terms are valid throughout the world.

Dublin Core

@prefix dcmitype: http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/ .

Term Description Reference
dcmitype:Dataset Data encoded in a defined structure. http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Dataset
dcmitype:Software A computer program in source or compiled form. http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Software

@prefix dct: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ .

Term Description Reference
dct:alternative An alternative name for the resource. http://purl.org/dc/terms/alternative
dct:publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available. http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher
dct:source A related resource from which the described resource is derived. http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source
dct:title A name given to the resource. http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title

ODRL - Open Digital Rights Language

@prefix odrl: http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/

Term Description Reference
odrl:assigner The Party is the issuer of the Rule. http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/assigner
odrl:AssetCollection An Asset that is collection of individual resources http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/AssetCollection
odrl:derive To create a new derivative Asset from this Asset and to edit or modify the derivative. http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/derive
odrl:display To create a static and transient rendition of an Asset. http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/display
odrl:distribute To supply the Asset to third-parties. http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/distribute
odrl:grantUse To grant the use of the Asset to third parties. http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/grantUse
odrl:implies An Action asserts that another Action is not prohibited to enable its operational semantics. http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/implies
odrl:includedin An Action transitively asserts that another Action that encompasses its operational semantics. http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/includedIn
odrl:modify To change existing content of the Asset. A new asset is not created by this action. http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/modify
odrl:present To publicly perform the Asset. http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/present
odrl:reproduce To make duplicate copies of the Asset in any material form. http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/reproduce
odrl:Set A Policy that expresses a Rule over an Asset. http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/Set
odrl:target The target property indicates the Asset that is the primary subject to which the Rule action directly applies. http://www.w3.org/ns/odrl/2/target